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Kamis, 19 Agustus 2010

An Easy Way to Buy Sustainable Seafood

After I spoke with Casson Trenor a couple of weeks ago, we both became aware of Martin Reed, who has just started a business called I Love Blue Sea. Mr. Reed is a retailer who’s doing the work for you, buying and selling seafood he has verified as sustainable.

There’s a lot of appeal in this business, which is only a few weeks old, and Web-based (the physical location is in San Francisco). Mr. Reed’s goal, other than to make a living, is “to be a pioneer in selling only sustainable seafood, and in being upfront about where things come from and how they’re caught.”

Sounds good. But I had two questions. One: How do you know what you’re buying? His answer: “We use all third party standards, like those of Greenpeace (nothing from the “red list”) and the Monterey Bay Aquarium (no “avoid” fish) ” If he knows that “pirating” (as illegal fishing is called) is big with a certain species, he won’t sell it at all. (Thus, no yellowfin.) And he is insisting that suppliers sell him only fish that can be traced — individually — through bills of lading and bar codes.

Makes sense to me.

The second question concerns cost. The seafood on Mr. Reed’s site is quite fairly priced when you consider that it’s the kind of seafood we want to be buying. The selection is good, too – not as broad as in many big seafood markets, but then again, you’re not worrying about the source. There is occasionally some farm-raised fish where the wild resource is sustainable, and to me this doesn’t make sense, but remember he’s buying West Coast fish and I’m an East Coast person, so our experiences are different.

But the shipping necessarily includes frozen gel-packs and insulated boxes, which add considerably to weight and volume — thus making overnight Fedex charges high: fifty bucks, in the case of my sample order, which was for fish that cost about the same amount.

This is obviously not Mr. Reed’s fault, but it is his problem. He acknowledges this, but says that “After you get to five or ten pounds of product your order will be less expensive than if you bought a similar product at a supermarket.” I don’t know about that, but what is for sure is that, as he says, “There aren’t similar offerings in most parts of the country.”

Mr. Reed says, “We want to change the way the seafood industry works,” and I believe this is our only hope. If you think about what the word “sustainable” means, and you accept the notion that for the most part, the current state of the seafood industry is anything but, it is accountability on the part of purchasers that can move the industry in the right direction. And by taking on a bigger share of the responsibility, retailers like Mr. Reed make it easier for consumers to do the right thing.

Source: dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com


See Also: loewy, table 8



Senin, 26 Juli 2010

Pudak

Pudak adalah makanan/kue khas kota Gresik, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Makanan ini terbuat dari bahan tepung beras, gula pasir/gula jawa dan santan kelapa yang dimasukan kemasan terbuat dari bahan yang disebut "ope" yaitu [ [pelepah daun pinang ]]. Pudak juga ada yang berbahan sagu dan disebut pudak sagu. Pada perkembangannya, ragam pudak tidak terbatas 3 rasa macam saja seperti sebelumnya : pudak putih (gula pasir), pudak merah (gula jawa) dan pudak sagu. Pada masa kini, oleh kreatifitas pembuat kue pudak untuk merebut pasar, maka ragam dan rasa pudakpun bertambah, diantaranya pudak pandan yang berwarna hijau dan harum karena campuran sari daun pandan. namun terkadang para pembuat pudak memilih menggunakan daun suji sebagai perwarna pengganti, mengingat warnanya yang lebih kuat hijaunya, sensasinya juga tak kalah dengan daun pandan. Disamping rasa yang khas, bentuk kemasan pudak tidak ada yang menyamai di antara jajanan manapun. Dari bahan yang sudah mulai langka, pembuatannya pun tidak sederhana. Pangkal pelepah daun pinang harus disamak lebih dahulu untuk memisahkan kulit luar dan kulit dalam. kulit bagian dalam inilah yang dimanfaatkan. Setelah dibersihkan dan dipotong-potong sesuai ukuran, kemudian dilipat dan dijahit dengan alur seperti huruf L tanpa sudut, sehingga sisi dan dasarnya tertutup dan membentuk ruang seperti gelas. Setelah adonan dituangkan, ujung kemasan yang terbuka dikuncupkan dan diikat. Baru dikukus

Kue pudak merupakan jajanan yang kaya kalori dan mengenyangkan. Disamping itu kue ini bisa bertahan selama 3 hari, bila diangin-anginkan. Konon kue ini dibuat sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat Gresik yang saat itu yang bermata pencaharian sebagai pedagang, yang cenderung bepergian jauh.

Apabila anda yang ingin mencicipi citarasanya, anda bisa mendapatkannya saat berkunjung ke kota Gresik. Di komplek wisata religius seperti Makam Sunan Giri dan Makam Syeh Maulana Malik Ibrahim, misalnya. Atau bila anda sempat bisa pula didapatkan di Pasar Kota Gresik, atau di toko-toko kue khas Gresik di sepanjang Jln. Sindujoyo. Disana akan lebih banyak jajanan khas Gresik, yang tak akan ditemukan di kota-kota lain.

Tapi seandainya anda tidak punya waktu karena tengah dalam perjalanan melewati kota Gresik,anda bisa berhenti sejenak di Jln. Veteran, di seberang Gedung Wisma Ahamad Yani]]berderet toko-toko kue yang menyediakan pudak yang tergantung dalam rangkaian-rangkaian yang masing-masing berisi lima biji kue. Tapi jangan lupa, mintalah yang paling baru/segar.

Namun bila anda memang tak pernah punya kesempatan, pesankan saja oleh-oleh dari teman anda yang akan datang dari kota Gresik. Bagus Cahyono mengucapkan Selamat berbelanja !

Kue khas Gresik lainnya : - Jubung, jenang ketan berwarna hitam dalam tabung Ope,dengan taburan biji wijen. - Ayas, jenang ketan warna-warni dalam bentuk potongan-potongan kecil, juga bertabur wijen. - Nasi Krawu, nasi punel dengan lauk olahan daging yang dicabik-cabik serta bumbu kelapa dan sambal yang sangat khas. - Dan banyak lagi yang lainya...,
sumber: wikipedia

Nikmati Juga:
steak
dim sum
seafood

Kamis, 22 Juli 2010

Seafood Siiip

Fish is a highly perishable product. The fishy smell of dead fish is due to the breakdown of amino acids into biogenic amines and ammonia.

Live food fish are often transported in tanks at high expense for an international market that prefers its seafood killed immediately before it is cooked. This process originally was started by Lindeye. Delivery of live fish without water is also being explored.While some seafood restaurants keep live fish in aquaria for display purposes or for cultural beliefs, the majority of live fish are kept for dining customers. The live food fish trade in Hong Kong, for example, is estimated to have driven imports of live food fish to more than 15,000 tonnes in 2000. Worldwide sales that year were estimated at US$400 million, according to the World Resources Institute.

If the cool chain has not been adhered to correctly, food products generally decay and become harmful before the validity date printed on the package. As the potential harm for a consumer when eating rotten fish is much larger than for example with dairy products, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has introduced regulation in the USA requiring the use of a time temperature Indicator on certain fresh chilled seafood products.

Source: www.wikipedia.com

See also: seafood, loewy, table 8

Senin, 12 Juli 2010

The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) is an international agricultural research center founded in the early 1970s to improve the understanding of national agricultural and food policies to promote the adoption of innovations in agricultural technology. Additionally, IFPRI was meant to shed more light on the role of agricultural and rural development in the broader development pathway of a country.According to its website, the IFPRI "seeks sustainable solutions for ending hunger and poverty."

The IFPRI is part of a network of international research institutes funded in part by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), which in turn is funded by governments, private businesses and foundations, and the World Bank.

Scope

IFPRI carries out food policy research and disseminates it through hundreds of publications, bulletins, conferences, and other initiatives. IFPRI was organized as a District of Columbia non-profit, non-stock corporation on March 5, 1975 and its first research bulletin was produced in February 1976. IFPRI has offices in several developing countries, including China, Ethiopia, and India, and has research staff working in many more countries around the world.

Research Areas

IFPRI’s institutional strategy rests on three pillars: research, capacity strengthening, and policy communication.

Research topics have included low crop and animal productivity, and environmental degradation, water management, fragile lands, property rights, collective action, sustainable intensification of agricultural production, the impact of climate change on poor farmers, the problems and opportunities of biotechnology,food security, micronutrient malnutrition, microfinance programs, urban food security, gender and development, and resource allocation within households.

IFPRI also analyzes agricultural market reforms, trade policy, World Trade Organization negotiations in the context of agriculture, institutional effectiveness, crop and income diversification, postharvest activity, and agroindustry.

The institute is involved in measuring the Millennium Development Goals project and supports governments in the formulation and implementation of development strategies.

Further work includes research on agricultural innovation systems and the role of capacity strengthening in agricultural development.

Products and Publications

IFPRI targets its policy and research products to many audiences, including developing-country policymakers, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and civil-society organizations, "opinion leaders", donors, advisers, and media.

Publications by IFPRI include books, research reports, but also newsletters, briefs, and fact sheets. It is also involved in the collection of primary data and the compilation and processing of secondary data.

In 1993 IFPRI introduced the 2020 Vision Initiative, which aims at coordinating and supporting a debate among national governments, nongovernmental organizations, the private sector, international development institutions, and other elements of civil society to reach food security for all by 2020.

As of 2006 IFPRI produces the (GHI) yearly measuring the progress and failure of individual countries and regions in the fight against hunger. The GHI is a collaboration of IFPRI, the Welthungerhilfe, and Concern Worldwide.

IFPRI has produced the related Hunger Index for the States of India (ISHI) (2008) and the Sub-National Hunger Index for Ethiopia (2009).

Organizational structure

IFPRI is made up of the Office of the Director General, a Communications Division and the Finance and Administration Division, and 5 research divisions:

  • Development Strategy and Governance

  • Environment and Production Technology

  • Poverty, Health, and Nutrition

  • Knowledge, Capacity, and Innovation

  • Markets, Trade, and Institutions

IFPRI hosts several research networks:

  • The (ASTI)

  • The CGIAR Systemwide Program on Collective Action and Property Rights (CAPRi)

  • Harvest Plus

  • HarvestChoice

Impact

The evaluation of policy-oriented research poses a lot of challenges including the difficulty to quantify the impact of knowledge and ideas in terms of reduced poverty and or increased income or the attribution of a change in these numbers to a specific study or research project.

Despite these challenges, studies find that IFPRI research had spill-over effects for specific country-level research, but also in setting the global policy agenda, for example in the areas biodiversity (influencing the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources) and trade (with respect to the Doha Development Round of trade negotiations).

Another example of IFPRI's impact on policy formulation was the 2007–2008 world food price crisis. IFPRI was able to quickly pull together relevant research and its resulting recommendation where included in the United Nations’ Comprehensive Framework for Action on food security.

Criticism

CGIAR and its agencies, including the IFPRI have been criticized for their connections to Western governments and multinational agribusiness, although its research publications have also been cited by critics of agribusiness and Genetically Modified Organisms in agriculture. IFPRI describes itself as "neither an advocate nor an opponent of genetically modified crops."

Source: www.wikipedia.com

See Also: seafood, dim sum, wine